Cis Environment Essay Example

Cis Environment Paper The components of inner control are the equivalent; the PC just draped the techniques by which these components are executed. 2. What is implied by general controls comparable to SIS condition? General controls are those control approaches and strategies that identify with the general PC data framework. The motivation behind general SIS controls is to build up a system Of by and large powers over the SIS exercises and to give a sensible confirmation that the general goals of inside control are accomplished. These may include: - association and the executives controls - application frameworks advancement and support controls - PC activity controls - framework programming controls information passage and program controls 3. Identify and portray every one of the five (5) general controls in a SIS domain. A. Hierarchical Controls similarly as in a manual framework, there ought to be a composed arrangement of the association, with away from of power and duty. In a SIS domain, the arrangement of an association for an element PC framework ought to incorporate isolation between the client and SIS division, and isolation of obligations inside the SIS office. B. Frameworks improvement and documentation controls programming advancement just as changes thereof should be endorsed by the suitable degree of the board and the client office. To guarantee that PC programs are working as structured, the program must be tried and changed, if necessary, by the client and SIS condition. C. We will compose a custom exposition test on Cis Environment explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Cis Environment explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Cis Environment explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Access Controls each PC framework ought to have sufficient security controls to ensure gear, documents and projects. Access to the PC ought to be constrained uniquely to administrators and other approved representatives. D. Information recuperation controls it accommodates the upkeep of back-up documents and off-site stockpiling systems. PC records ought to be replicated day by day to tape or plates and made sure about off-site. In case of interruption, recreation of documents is accomplished by refreshing the latest back-up with resulting exchange information. E. Checking controls are intended to guarantee that SIS controls are working viably as arranged. These incorporate occasional assessment of the sufficiency and adequacy Of the general SIS activities led by people inside or outside the substance. 4. What are the essential obligations of the accompanying? A. Sister Director Exercises command over the SIS activity. B. Framework Analyst Designs new frameworks, assesses and improves existing frameworks, and gets ready conciliations for developers. C. Software engineers Guided by details of the frameworks investigator, the developers composes a program, test and troubleshoots such projects, and readies the PC activity guidance. . PC Operator Using the program and point by point activity guidelines arranged by the developer, PC administrator works the PC to process exchanges. E. Information Entry Operator Prepares and confirms input information for handling. F. Custodian Maintains authority of frameworks documentation, projects and records. G. Control Group - Reviews all info reoccurred, screen PC preparing follow-up information handli ng blunders, surveys the sensibility of yield, and disseminates yield to approved work force. . List and depict every one of the three (3) application controls in a SIS domain. A. Powers over Input controls are intended to give sensible confirmation that information submitted for preparing are finished, appropriately approve and precisely converted into machine clear structure b. Powers over handling - ? Handling controls are intended to give sensible affirmation that input information are prepared precisely, and that information re not lost, included, rejected, copied or inappropriately changed. C. Command over yield Output controls are intended to give sensible affirmation that the consequences of handling are finished, precise and that these yield are circulated distinctly to approved work force. 6. Give in any event six (6) input controls comparable to SIS condition. A. Key confirmation b. Field check c. Legitimacy check d. Self-checking digit e. Breaking point check f. Control aggregates 7. What is implied by trial of control in a SIS situation? Trial of control in a SIS domain includes assessment the customers inward introduction arrangements and methods to decide whether they are working as proposed. Despite the idea of the customers information handling framework, examiners must perform trial of controls fifthly mean to depend on the customers inward control. The reviewers targets and extent of the review don't change in a SIS domain. Be that as it may, the utilization of the PC changes the handling and capacity of budgetary data and may influence the association and methodology utilized by the element to accomplish sufficient inward control. Appropriately, the techniques utilized by the inspector in testing he control may likewise be influenced. Testing the dependability of general controls may remember watching customers staff for playing out their obligations; investigating program documentation; and watching the safety efforts in power. In testing application controls, the inspector may either review around the PC or use Computer-Assisted Techniques. 8. What is implied by evaluating around the PC? Reviewing around the PC is like trying control in manual control structure in that it includes assessment of records and reports to decide the unwavering quality of the framework. When utilizing this methodology, the reviewer Norse the customers information preparing systems, concentrating exclusively on the info reports and the SIS yield. Information are basically accommodated with the yield to confirm the precision of handling. Reviewing around the PC is situated in the supposition that if the information accommodates with the yield, the PC program probably prepared the exchange precisely. 9. Recognize Test information and Integrated Test Facility (TIFT. Test Data is principally intended to test the viability of the inward control methods which are joined in the customers PC program. The target of the test information strategy is to decide if the customers PC projects can effectively deal with legitimate and invalid conditions as they emerge while when utilizing incorporated test office, the inspector makes sham or invented representative or other proper unit for testing inside the entitys PC framework. Not at all like test information, which is run free of the customers information, an I TAP coordinates the handling of the test information with the real preparing of conventional exchanges without the board monitoring the testing procedure 10. Thoroughly analyze equal recreation, test information and incorporated est. office (TIFT).

Field Notes and Reports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Field Notes and Reports - Essay Example Criminal examination is the method of discovering, gathering, sorting out, grouping and introducing proof to build up what happened and the individual associated with the wrongdoing. Criminal examination is a helpful procedure, and it utilizes subtractive clarification, a sensible strategy wherein the consummation follows from specific subtleties. An agent demonstrates that the suspect is blameworthy of a wrongdoing through a specific part of the proof (Lyman, 2013). There exist three fundamental logical techniques in which a criminal can be recognized, they incorporate; Dactylography: is the investigation of fingerprints as a method of recognizing a person. Dactylography is viewed as a reliable method of perceiving an individual in light of the fact that the fingers’ and hands’ papillar lines are one of a kind (Lyman, 2013). DNA: Forensic researchers can use DNA contained in the semen, blood, skin, spit or hair found at the area of a wrongdoing to perceive an indistinguishable DNA of a suspect. The FBI was the underlying open division wrongdoing research center in the United States to permit cases for DNA investigation. Formally dressed and casually dressed officials assume various jobs in the criminal examination as individuals depend on them to defend their lives and property. Different cops center in different fields, for example, concoction and minuscule examination, directing and guns exercises, or penmanship and unique finger impression acknowledgment. Some work in different offices, for example, Special units and exceptional weapons and strategies otherwise called SWAT (Lyman, 2013). It audits and gauges the related highlights of an offense carried out by various crooks. The inductive thinking is established on the speculative and investigational investigation of the criminal conduct. Inductive thinking doesn't require master scientific colleague, training or direction in the criminal conduct study (Becker, and Dutelle, 2013). Deductive thinking requires colleague and use of brain science, humanism, criminology and psychiatry. In deductive thinking an

Strategies for Helping Autistic Students with Writing Avoidance

Strategies for Helping Autistic Students with Writing Avoidance Help your autistic students with writing avoidance by referencing and applying the explanations and strategies documented in this practical teaching resource. Written by noted Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) expert John Bruno, this resource outlines the fundamental challenges students with ASD face when moving through the traditional writing process, and why they so often respond with avoidance behavior and frustration. An overview of the role perspective-taking plays in this challenge, along with specific strategies for modifying the process and tackling the avoidance behavior, provides actionable insight into adapting the traditional writing curriculum to minimize avoidance behavior and maximize the writing experience, and writing classes, for students with ASD. Subjects: Language Arts and Writing (3,345) Writing (793) Social and Emotional Development (114) Social Skills (46) TYPE: Teaching Resource (1,011) iSocial, the University of Missouri, and the  Thompson Center for Autism and  Neurodevelopmental Disorders. The 32 lessons developed as part of this research-based collaboration have proven  efficacy in helping children with autism develop socialization skills. Seven years of research and studies in 60 schools  show that significant improvements can be made. For more information on how you can help children with autism and  support school requirements, please visit the iSocial website.?

Malcolm X Leader and Mover Essay - 1000 Words

â€Å"Brothers! Brothers, please! This is a house of peace!† These were Malcolm X’s last words before he was assassinated. His childhood was a stressful start and his life ended in a tragedy. Malcolm Little was destined to become great, inspirational, a leader. He was a very smart kid, inspired others to be like him. Most will probably remember him as a threat, a criminal, and an outlaw; but when you observe the bright side of his life, his greatness tends to shine. Even though Malcolm X had a very difficult childhood, he deeply contributed to the Civil Rights Movement. Indeed, Malcolm X experienced a very rough and stressful childhood. Before he was born, the Ku Klux Klan had attacked his mother even though she was still pregnant with him.†¦show more content†¦Shortly soon, Malcolm would adopt X, as his last name; which was symbolic of a stolen identity. Not to mention, Malcolm X was very charismatic and the one to get his point across. Malcolm always made himself clear in his speeches regardless if it was offensive or not. He strived to be revolutionary, fight to win equality for all oppressed minorities. Malcolm X rose quickly in the NOI, becoming the minister of NOI’s Temple Seven in Harlem in June of 1954. Malcolm X simultaneously was becoming an accomplished journalist; he wrote for several publications before he founded the NOIs newspaper, Muhammad Speaks. Malcolm X’s new found fame also attracted the attention of the FBI, which soon began tapping his phone, concerned that some kind of racially based revolution was brewing. While the FBI was concerned, Malcolm X had a meeting with Fidel Castro; which only heightened the fears people had for a revolution. As a matter of fact, Malcolm did not become a new man overnight. His conversion to his newer self was done mentally. To achieve the person he wanted to become, he had to change the way he viewed the world. It took keen observation, patience, and learning. Despise his efforts to become the true, revolutionary leader everyone would look up to; people considered him a threat. His friends, allies, enemies, all revealed that he was potentially dangerous. He was feared in this way because of the power he had; people thought he would be able to start a revolutionShow MoreRelatedLinux vs. Windows Case Study Essay6033 Words   |  25 PagesLinux vs. Windows Case Study Abstract The Linux vs. Windows case study presented Windows as the incumbent platform with a first mover advantage and Linux as the challenger. I would like to take a different approach to analyzing these two platforms and see what we can learn. If we assume that the history of Linux starts in 1991, Linux is following in the footsteps of Windows. But if we consider the hereditary connection between Linux and Unix, the story of Linux now starts in 1969, and WindowsRead MoreThe Womens Leadership Roles2125 Words   |  9 Pagesfrom true. I have heard and grown to learn that we live in a world that says we are all created equal and woman have the same opportunities like men. Is that really true? Woman are said to make great leaders. According to Catalyst Inc, in the United States women make 4% of the US population of Leaders. That made me think why is that? In my opinion women are still primarily responsible for child rearing and housekeeping despite the fact that men do contribute more to such duties than in the pastRead MoreCase Study of Federal Express Logistics Management6981 Words   |  28 Pagesinteractionhistories. This valuable information can easily be transformed intopowerful, personalized sales programs. †¢ On-Line Inventory and Order Information — access that can tell customers if an item is out-of-stock and suggest an alternative. †¢ 24 x 7 Customer Support that can help close sales with customers. Current technologies include pop-up chat windows, e-mail, and Internet †¢ voice solutions CUSTOMER SERVICE IN THE SUPPLY  CHAIN Efficient Consumer Response refers to the situation that makesRead MoreTata International Strategy11355 Words   |  46 PagesSouth Korea, Thailand and Spain. Among them is Jaguar Land Rover, the business comprising the two iconic British brands. It also has an industrial joint venture with Fiat in India. Tata Motors is South Asia’s largest automobile company; it is the leader in commercial vehicles and among the top three in passenger vehicles. The company is the world s fourth largest truck manufacturer, the world s second largest bus manufacturer, and employs 50,000 workers. Tata Motors has produced and sold over 4Read MoreGeneral Electric60506 Words   |  243 Pagesquantum gains in competing against key rivals and establish itself as a clear-cut winner in the marketplace, often against long odds. A company’s strategic intent can entail becoming the dominant company in the industry, unseating the existing industry leader, delivering the best customer service of an y company in the industry or the world, or turning a new technology into products capable of changing the way people work and live. CORE CONCEPT: A company exhibits strategic intent when itRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesFourth Edition I. Management 17 17 2. The Evolution of Management Thought Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy †¢ Leadership, Fifth Edition I. Leadership is a Process, Not a Position 51 51 70 1. Leadership is Everyone’s Business 2. Interaction between the Leader, the Followers the Situation Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 11. Leadership: Exerting Influence and Power 94 94 Text Palmer−Dunford−Akin †¢ Managing Organizational Change 2. Images of Managing Change 121 121Read MoreMarketing Project of Reckitt Benckiser19417 Words   |  78 Pagescare  segment, Reckitts brands include stain remover Spray n Wash, Woollies fabric wash for delicate clothing  and  with Americas  bubble bath but rather a solution for lime scale build up in  both washing machines and laundry. Reckitts surface care leaders include Lysol, Americas No. 1 disinfectant, and Neutral Air, introduced in 2003, which provides the pleasant scent of an air freshener as well as acting as a disinfectant—it purportedly kills odours causing airborne germs, there by freshening a roomRead MoreMarketing Project of Reckitt Benckiser19403 Words   |  78 Pagescare  segment, Reckitts brands include stain remover Spray n Wash, Woollies fabric wash for delicate clothing  and  with Americas  bubble bath but rather a solution for lime scale build up in  both washing machines and laundry. Reckitts surface care leaders include Lysol, Americas No. 1 disinfectant, and Neutral Air, introduced in 2003, which provides the pleasant scent of an air freshener as well as acting as a disinfectant—it purportedly kills odours causing airborne germs, there by freshening a roomRead MoreCOMM292 Case Studies23202 Words   |  93 Pagesquestion. Cooper waited for Griffin to finish before he spoke up: I really don’t understand why you feel that way. I think that you are looking at this too much from a finance standpoint. I think that the important point here is that OnStar has the first mover advantage but it won’t last much longer especially if they can’t fix the defects in the technology. â€Å"Isn’t that pretty much what I said?† Griffin asked the group. Before Cooper could reply Prasad interrupted, â€Å"You guys do this every time! One of youRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pages2 The Collapse of Lehman Brothers †¢ Why might Fuld and the Lehman board have behaved the way they did? Most of the press reports of the time suggest that Fuld himself was central to the problem. He is portrayed as a single-minded, autocratic leader who did not take kindly to questioning and criticism and was more concerned with the growth of the firm and personal esteem associated with that than he was of the return to shareholders. So, for most of the commentators this was a problem of chief

Measurement of Internal Consistency Software Free Essays

Document analysis and fingerprint comparison are two of the most important tasks done by forensic experts in investigating a case. Documents and fingerprints related in a case make substantial evidences that can give progress to the investigation. With our ever advancing technology, new tools and equipments have been invented to help forensic experts in making these tasks easier for them. We will write a custom essay sample on Measurement of Internal Consistency Software or any similar topic only for you Order Now These tools, such as computer software, can give these people relevant information about certain documents, handwriting and fingerprint samples as evidences to a case they are examining. One company who specializes in this kind of tools and software is the Limbic Systems, Inc. Limbic Systems’ technologies improve image-based identifications by way of advanced utilization of image intensity signals.1 Limbic Systems released several products that are used for fingerprint identification, handwriting and document analysis, and other forensic or security application products. One of those products is the Measurement of Internal Consistency Software or MICS. The Measurement of Internal Consistency Software is an application that measures the intensity of the material (ink, for example) used and creates a three-dimensional model which can be likened to a topographic map complete with contour lines.2 This software had been developed by Limbic Systems, Inc. for 6 long years until the it was commercially released in 2003. MICS features 1. Limbic Systems, Inc. (Forensic e-symposium). [Online] available from http://limbicsystems.forensic.e-symposium.com/it/index.html; accessed 25 Mar. 2006; Internet. 2. Emily J. Will. MICS Program Brings 3D Modeling and Mathematical Information to Handwriting Identification and Document Examination. [Online] available from http://www.qdewill.com/mics.htm; accessed 25 Mar. 2006; Internet. Experts in handwriting identification very well know that handwriting is not just merely measured by its length and width, but it is also a three-dimensional product. The things visible to the human eye are just its length and width, but the third dimension is difficult to see, demonstrate or even quantify. But with the help of MICS, examiners can now easily visualize and measure the color density and other important aspects of handwriting and document examination. MICS can examine scanned or digitally photographed images of documents and handwritten name. In Emily Will’s article3, she showed how MICS works in determining the density of her handwriting sample. Looking at the handwriting with the naked eye, it is just a simple handwriting done using a normal pen. But when it was placed through the thorough scanning features of the software, it revealed the density of the pen used. Other than that, it also showed a gap somewhere in the handwriting sample that means there was a moment when the pen was lifted off the paper while she was writing her name. One could never have thought of that without the use of the software. Other than the gap, there are even more studies that can be done around the observation to gather more relevant information for the examiner. This kind of observation is definitely helpful for an examiner in identifying clues in an investigation. MICS makes it easier for them to closely examine different documents and handwriting samples in question. Aside from handwriting and document analysis, MICS can also be used to identify and compare fingerprints. MICS is a platform where other application-specific products of Limbic Systems are based. And one of those applications and the first extension of MICS is the product called PrintIQ, which is a solution to identify fingerprints. Just like how MICS works in documents, fingerprints are also identified and compare with another by measuring the intensity of the image between different points. MICS converts the fingerprint image into edge signals which are seen as the elevation in a three-dimensional surface map. With all these features of the Measurement of Internal Consistency Software, it can definitely be an indispensable tool for examiners and investigators. The software can easily help them gather more relevant information with the documents and fingerprints that what can only be seen by our bare eyes. The results that MICS will provide can give them important clues that can possibly lead them to the progress of the case they are investigating. 3. Emily J. Will. MICS Program Brings 3D Modeling and Mathematical Information to Handwriting Identification and Document Examination. [Online] available from http://www.qdewill.com/mics.htm; accessed 25 Mar. 2006; Internet. General Recommendation Measurement of Internal Consistency Software or MICS is indeed a valuable â€Å"invention† by the Limbic Systems, Inc. It can prove to be a very useful tool for examiners and experts to help them perform their tasks much faster. However, as with other applications and tools, this software can be incorrectly utilized by the user. Thus, it is required that the user of the software understands the whole program – its theories, potentials, assumptions, and limitations. Knowing these things will give the user a more reliable output data. The company, Limbic Systems, Inc, has also been collaborating with current MICS users to formulate mathematical associations to be able to draw up more reliable conclusions based on the information provided by the software. Bibliography Limbic Systems, Inc. (Forensic e-symposium). [Online] available from http://limbicsystems.forensic.e-symposium.com/it/index.html; accessed 25 Mar. 2006; Internet. Will, Emily J. MICS Program Brings 3D Modeling and Mathematical Information to Handwriting Identification and Document Examination. [Online] available ; accessed 25 Mar. 2006; Internet.       How to cite Measurement of Internal Consistency Software, Essay examples

The Awakening By Kate Chopin Essays - Emotions, Personal Life

The Awakening by Kate Chopin Responsibility and Duty as they Relate to The Awakening Most cultures put heavy emphasis upon responsibility and duty. The culture portrayed in Kate Chopin's book The Awakening visibly reflects a similar emphasis. The main character finds herself wanting to stray from her responsibilities and embrace her intense desire for personal fulfillment. Edna's choice to escape shows two elements: rebellion to the suppression of her adventurous spirit and the lack of "fulfillment" in her relationship. Although she embraces her new found freedoms, she commits suicide at the denouement of the book due to her frustration with the world around her. Many philosophers have dealt with the question of whether to live a life of servitude or to pursue ones greater happiness. Immanuel Kant stipulates that the more people cultivate their reason, the less likely they are to find happiness. Kate Chopin's character Edna tries her entire life to fit in the prescribed mold of the women of her time. She invests so much time into duty and responsibility that she loses any happiness that she could hope to achieve. With time, Kant noted, the person who devotes their life to reason finds themselves needing a release, in the end despising reason, and eventually pursuing only their true happiness. After being "reasonable" for the twenty-eight years of her life, Edna breaks down. She wants to pursue love and disregard her duty to her husband and children. She falls in what she considers "girlish" love with the character Robert. She proclaims to him: "I love you . . . only you; no one but you. If was you who awoke me last summer out of a life-long, stupid dream . . .Oh! I have suffered! Now you are here we shall love each other. Nothing else in the world is of any consequence." In keeping with Kant's philosophy, Edna's life has been riddled with reason and duty, essentially giving herself away to the people around her. This devotion to responsibility causes her to break away from her common behav ioral pattern and moves her to focus on finding her inherent happiness. Ayn Rand objectivism states that a person should live life by pursuing their abilities and engaging in trade of equal value with others. Further her philosophy states that working for another's good or sacrificing your self for another's happiness goes against the very nature of existence. Edna was not engaged in the pursuit of her finest abilities. She lived her life for others, not for herself. In the initial text it states that "Mrs. Pontellier was not a mother-women," she did not truly fit that profile until further along in the novel. For the duration of her marriage she stayed in her place as a child-bearing wife, doing little but existing for the pleasures of her husband as a prized token more than a companion. These philosophies all profess the logic of abandoning culturally imposed responsibility in order to pursue those activities that contribute to one's own happiness. Being subdued by society, the ch aracter Edna Pontellier, has no other choice than to rebel and find happiness by redefining her position in life. Direct Response to the Quotations in the Essay In Chapter XVI, Edna explains to Madame Ratignolle, "I would give up the unessential; I would give my money, I would give my life for my children; but I wouldn't give myself." Her unwillingness to sacrifice herself for her children and her husband demonstrates that she does not want to give herself away in order to make others happy. Edna can give her children superficial items, yet because of her new found "awakening" she can no longer truly serve to provide for their happiness. The only point that she makes clear in that statement is that she would give her life for her children, showing that she loves them but cannot define herself based on creating their happiness. Her awakening evolves into a selfish agenda, concerned only with her own happiness and disregarding all others. "In short, Mrs. Pontellier was not a mother-wo man." This quote states the simple truth that Edna, by nature, is not a "mother" in the classic sense of the word. She loves her children, though she

Free Essays on Paperless System

In the past, Vanderbilt University Medical Center has been in the dark ages with regards to the â€Å"paper shuffle.† Patient records, clinical notes, test results, phone messages, physician orders, faxes, and many items were recorded and transmitted by paper. This process was not only costly, but very time consuming. Staff had to spend hours sorting, copying, transporting, filing, and managing records. Physicians had to take time away from patient care in order to complete all the paperwork necessary for continued patient care. In January 2002 staff and doctors within the department of Medicine began using a new system. The E3, electronic by 2003, project allows physicians and staff to process paperwork on a computer network. From office computers and other locations, a patient’s record can be accessed through a web server. All the previously mentioned messages, notes, orders, and etcetera can be processed without paper. E3 also connects and aligns with Vanderbilt’s clinical improvement program in an effort to improve operations throughout the University Medical Center. Dr. Jim Jirjis, assistant professor of Medicine and medical director of the clinic, and Dario Giuse, Ph.D., associate professor of Biomedical Informatics both headed the project. Nancy Lorenzi, Ph.D., professor of Biomedical Informatics and assistant vice chancellor for Health Affairs, was project director for E3. The E3 system is still in the introductory phase of its life cycle. Although the technology is in place, Vanderbilt employs close to 30,000 faculty, staff, and physicians, and residents. At present, all departments have not converted to the new system. The new methods and tools will be integrated into each department. The Adult General Internal Medicine clinic runs with eight attending physicians and seventeen residents. Its entire suite is now processing all patient records electronically. This department will, of course, move ahea... Free Essays on Paperless System Free Essays on Paperless System In the past, Vanderbilt University Medical Center has been in the dark ages with regards to the â€Å"paper shuffle.† Patient records, clinical notes, test results, phone messages, physician orders, faxes, and many items were recorded and transmitted by paper. This process was not only costly, but very time consuming. Staff had to spend hours sorting, copying, transporting, filing, and managing records. Physicians had to take time away from patient care in order to complete all the paperwork necessary for continued patient care. In January 2002 staff and doctors within the department of Medicine began using a new system. The E3, electronic by 2003, project allows physicians and staff to process paperwork on a computer network. From office computers and other locations, a patient’s record can be accessed through a web server. All the previously mentioned messages, notes, orders, and etcetera can be processed without paper. E3 also connects and aligns with Vanderbilt’s clinical improvement program in an effort to improve operations throughout the University Medical Center. Dr. Jim Jirjis, assistant professor of Medicine and medical director of the clinic, and Dario Giuse, Ph.D., associate professor of Biomedical Informatics both headed the project. Nancy Lorenzi, Ph.D., professor of Biomedical Informatics and assistant vice chancellor for Health Affairs, was project director for E3. The E3 system is still in the introductory phase of its life cycle. Although the technology is in place, Vanderbilt employs close to 30,000 faculty, staff, and physicians, and residents. At present, all departments have not converted to the new system. The new methods and tools will be integrated into each department. The Adult General Internal Medicine clinic runs with eight attending physicians and seventeen residents. Its entire suite is now processing all patient records electronically. This department will, of course, move ahea...

50 Writing Topics on Classification

50 Writing Topics on Classification Classification allows writers to assemble thoughts in an organized manner, especially when writers block may strike. It is particularly useful in identifying and illustrating different types, varieties, and methods. Classification pieces  can become essays or articles in themselves, or they can also be useful as prewriting exercises for something longer, such as exploring a character being developed for a fiction piece. While classification has been used...as a method for organizing essays and paragraphs, classification and other  traditional  methods of organization [also]  have come to be used as tools of invention, of systematically exploring subjects in order to develop ideas for an essay. - David Sabrio Prewriting: Brainstorming Making stream-of-consciousness lists can be a useful way to explore a topic. Dont let yourself pause for a few minutes, just write  down whatever comes into your head about the topic. Dont censor  yourself, either, as tangents may come in handy as  surprising details to include or lead you down a path to a discovery that you may not have found otherwise.   If you prefer visuals, use the mind map method where you write the topic in the middle of the page and connect concepts to it and whatever else you write down, radiating outward. These types of prewriting exercises get your brain working on the topic so you have less to fear from that empty white  page, and  the prewriting can be a resource to mine at times when you might feel stuck for a direction. Having a scraps document  can also help you store paragraphs or turns of phrase  that you like but dont really fit- it feels better to relocate them rather than just delete them- when  you realize that  getting them out of your draft file helps you move forward with the piece overall.   Classification Paragraph Start your classification paragraph with a topic sentence to let the reader know what the paragraph will be about. This will likely include a list of the items you are classifying. Follow up with sentences that show how the items in the group are similar, how they differ or give some kind of exposition about how they are used or are observed. Finish with a concluding sentence. If the paragraph is intended to be the introduction to an essay, make sure there is a smooth transition into the main body of the essay. Classification Essay When broadening a piece into a classification essay use the classification paragraph mentioned above as an introductory paragraph. Add three or more body paragraphs. Each of these will take a different category and explore its strengths and weaknesses. Finally, a conclusion paragraph will summarize the body paragraphs, and perhaps make a judgment over which is the better option. Classification Speech A classification speech is different than a paragraph or essay. In such a talk, the speaker is likely looking for ways to tell an audience something in an organized manner. Rotary advises its members to give such speeches as ways to introduce themselves to fellow members. Some of its advice for organizing thoughts: Why you chose your business or professionParts of your job you find most rewarding and most difficultAdvice you would give those entering your career 50 Topic Suggestions These 50  topic  suggestions should help you discover a subject that particularly interests  you. If 50 isnt enough, try 400 Writing Topics. Students in a library  RoommatesHobbiesMusic on your phone or MP3 playerStudy habitsStand-up comediansSelf-centered peopleOnline educational resourcesGardenersDrivers in a traffic jamReality shows on televisionSales clerksFictional detectivesRoad tripsDancing stylesVideo gamesCustomers at your workplaceWays of boring peopleCheatersShoppersRides at an amusement parkFirst datesVideos on YouTubeStores in the mallPeople waiting in lineChurchgoersAttitudes toward exercisingReasons for attending (or not attending) collegeBaseball pitchers, football quarterbacks, or soccer goaliesStyles of eating in the cafeteriaWays of saving moneyTalk-show hostsVacationsMethods of studying for a final examinationFriendsComediansWays of quitting smokingAttitudes toward moneyTelevision comediesDietsSports fansOn-campus jobs for studentsWays of coping with a coldNote-taking strategiesAttitudes toward tipping in restaurantsPolitical activistsPortable music playersDifferent uses of social networking sites (s uch as Facebook and Twitter) High school teachers or college professorsWays of protecting the environment Model Paragraphs and Essays Some examples to get some inspiration on the form: Draft Classification Essay: Types of ShoppersE.B. Whites New YorkOf Studies by Francis BaconConversation by Samuel Johnson Sources Sabrio, David. The Encyclopedia of Rhetoric and Composition. Collins, Christopher, executive editor, Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, 1996.How to Prepare a Rotary Classification Talk https://www.rotaryroom711.org/portfolio/how-to-prepare-a-rotary-classification-talk-presentation/

5.1 Identify the interested parties and 5.2 Identify the need of the Essay

5.1 Identify the interested parties and 5.2 Identify the need of the interested parties - Essay Example The construction company will require the services of workers who will mostly come from Plymouth and its surroundings. With the availability of building materials and enough labour, the casino will be completed in time (Fewings 2013). The local community will play a critical role in the process of building the casino. Firstly, it is the local community that gives consent for the construction of the casino. The community must first know that the facility will help the local economy in order for it to get a go ahead. There is a lot of labour work that is involved in the construction of the facility. The local community will provide the much-needed labor skills for the completion of the casino. Once the casino is completed, a huge percentage of employees will come from the neighbourhood. The local community is the most interested party in the construction of the facility. Many people visit casinos for various purposes. Where, traditionally, there is entertainment, people will most often enjoy their favourite drinks and food. Food and drink suppliers will be a crucial party after the building of the casino. Depending on the population of the casino, at any given time, suppliers will have to supply food and drinks occasionally. Drinks such as soft drinks and beer will be much needed because the customers will enjoy them as they follow their favourite activities. Since a majority of the people will spend most of their time in the casino, a lot of food will be needed to keep them replenished instead of them going outside and look for food. Every business requires investors who can pump in financial resources. Several business activities can be carried out inside the casino and can contribute to additional revenue. Finances from investors are very much needed to ensure that the casino will live to its expectation and help all the interested parties. Investors help to employee the locals who may be unemployed, but having

Report performance management (base pay & benefit) Essay

Report performance management (base pay & benefit) - Essay Example Performance management is a developing subject area. Not many current and up to date books are available. Journal articles are more helpful providing to the point and current research material. The material used is basically based on material printed in last five or six years. Material related to the Performance Management mostly depicts diverse direction of thinking by different practitioner and the theories stated by them. Findings: There is a big room for improvement, which is required for the company to improve its performance management process. It is also noticed from the previous research that the activities related to performance management process in the company were not synchronized with the organisational culture of the company. Limitation of the study: - There is a vast area related to the topic addressed, which needs to be researched and analyzed. The comparative study of performance management practices in different countries could also be undertaken. Practical implications: The study is a fair effort to help the individuals and the professionals attached to the field to understand the benefits attached to the right performance management process in the development of a company. Mullins (1998) defined motivation is a complex subject and is influenced by many variables. Individuals have a variety of changing, which they attempt to satisfy in a number of different ways. Motivation at work operates in two ways. First, people can motivate themselves by seeking, finding and doing work which leads them to expect that their goals will be achieved. Second, people might be motivated by management through such methods as pay, promotion and praise. These two ways can be described into two types of motivation (Armstrong, 1999): Intrinsic motivation- It can be described as the process of motivation by the work itself in so far as it satisfies people's needs or at least leads them to expect that their goals will be achieved. It is self-generated factors which influence people to behave in a particular way or to move in a particular direction. Intrinsic motivation refers to the intrinsic attractiveness of work itself (Child, 1994; Jackson & Bak, 1998; Tung, 1991). Extrinsic motivation- This includes rewards such as increased pay, praise or promotion. It is crude, easy and often effective. Money is individual basic need. As Duall (1999) said that when individuals are able to satisfy their perceived needs, they see themselves as being successful. In this view, the desire to achieve personal success is a natural phenomenon, and people are self-motivated to achieve, grow, and develop in positive ways (Greenberg, 1986a & b). Herzberg Motivator Hygiene Theory Herzberg (1966) proposes that all individuals have two sets of needs hygiene and motivator. Hygiene factor affect job dissatisfaction, these include such things as quality of supervision, pay, company policies, physical working conditions, interpersonal relations and job security. Job satisfaction appeared to be caused by motivator factors; these include promotional opportunities, opportunities for personal growth, recognition, a sense of achievement and responsibility. Most of the employees prefer to be recognized and appreciated through increment in pay

The Place of Morality and Government in Low Value Product Development :: Economics Economy Business Papers

The Place of Morality and Government in Low Value Product Development A company is fundamentally in business to make money. There are many so called "low value products" that could prove extremely beneficial to a large number of people, but are not likely to be profitable from an economic point of view. This situation creates a complex problem that incorporates economics, morality, private industry, individuals and government. It is always interesting and difficult when big business, government and ethics are thrown together, and this problem is no exception. First, it needs to be established whether the low value product the company is considering developing might not turn a profit, or if it definitely will not be profitable. If there is a reasonable hope that the product is at least a break-even proposition, the company is much more apt to consider it than if it is certainly going to result in the loss of money. All of this, including the moral aspects of the question, has to be understood within the context of economics. A company is simply not going to do something out of the good of "its" heart, just because it is "the right thing to do". A company must be convinced that by investing their time and money into a certain product's development, they will directly or indirectly profit from it. Thus, all incentives aimed at getting a private company to bring a product to market that will benefit the public, must in some way benefit the company. There is certainly a moral obligation for developed countries to at least attempt to assist those of the third world, but the burden may not lie with private industry. Before turning to the issue of how to get private industry to invest in low value products, the role of government needs to be explored. The government's role as a provider of incentives will be explored later, but it's also necessary to look at the possibility of government acting as the lone low value product developer, leaving private business out of it. This can be broken down even further: the governments of underdeveloped and developed countries providing for their own people, or the governments of developed countries providing for the common good of all countries. A government is set-up fundamentally to act for the common good of that nation's people. Thus, the government of a country, whether developed or third world, has a moral obligation to do everything in its power to provide for its people, including prov iding research funding for the development of these low value products.

Compare & Contrast Taming of the Shrew Essay

The couples in Taming of the Shrew all have various personalities. They all can be determined in different ways, through actions and emotions. Katherine and Petruchio are both similar when it comes to being dimwitted and arrogant which brings them both together emotionally. Katherine and Petruchio are both very different beings, yet also the same. They have different views of life and intentions but the way they express it is mutual. Comparing them is quite easy; because Katherine is actually they way she is because she covers it up with her true emotions that she wants to show. For example, her father favors her sister Bianca also the fact that she fears of never being able to get married to someone who can deal with her. She comes off as a Shrew not because that’s how she really is, it’s because it’s really a cover up of her emotions. Men back in the day looked down to her for being intelligent, and Katherine being hard headed showed them that they can’t tame or mess with her. Her having a mouth and being strong minded ended up molding her personality to the public, as some rude, uncontrollable woman. The one and only Petruchio, has intentions of only taming her for her money but in the process he ends up enjoying the ride and the company of â€Å"Kate†. With him being selfish and horrible it ends up actually being a good compare for the two because their personalities fit each other, either one can benefit from the other or nonetheless. Petruchio thinks that he can tame Kate, and that marriage is just about controlling wives. With both of them bumping heads all the time, one eventually has to give in because a person can only take so much until they reach their boiling point. He doesn’t care about anyone else but his self; compared to Kate she still has morals to certain people. But Petruchio only talks to or deals with anyone who can benefit him. But when Kate intervenes in his life it all changes, slowly to both of them. In conclusion, the two or both bad for each other yet good. Katherine has found someone to actually deal with her and her wittiness and Petruchio ends up having feelings for her, and not just being mainly focused on her money.  The couple rarely has differences in characteristics; the only thing they differentiate in is their intentions for each other. The main thing they are mutual in is their feelings and attitude to the outside world and each other.

Essay about The Dangers of Prescription Pill - 2124 Words

A new escalating drug abuse epidemic has come about in the recent years; people are now choosing prescription pills as their new drug of choice. The use, abuse and death caused by prescription drugs has increased significantly within the past couple years. All types of prescription pills are more easily accessible from their doctors, family members or off the street. Doctors are handing out prescriptions for pills, such as pain management pills, muscle relaxers, and anti-anxiety, like they are candy and not potentially dangerous to the consumers. In today’s society doctors are over prescribing pills to Americans and the prescription pill distribution should be more closely monitored and controlled. Although there are people who benefit†¦show more content†¦I interviewed Jimmy Johnson; he suffers from chronic pain from many years of work and hard labor. Jimmy was employed for 15 years at a factory that manufactures insulation; there he frequently lifted over 100 pound bags of material. After so much time had passed of heavy lifting Jimmy’s right shoulder tendons began to tear and fray terribly, which frequently happens to people who do hard labor over such a long period of time. Doctors performed surgery on Jimmy’s shoulder, at the age of 49 and left him with only ten percent of his arm and shoulder mobility and flexibility. The cause of his chronic pain is now due to the surgery and the tearing of his tendons in his shoulder: also, numerous other injuries he sustained over his lifetime. A time after his surgery he was prescribed Vicodin and today takes Oxycodone, which treats higher levels of pain than Vicodin. Without his medication of prescription pills Jimmy’s pain would be almost unbearable. He only takes the needed amount each day for his pain management and tries his hardest to not abuse the narcotic drugs like many do (Johnson). However, in the past Jimmy was not always so concerned with worrying about not prescriptionShow MoreRelatedPrescription Drug Abuse Paper1740 Words   |  7 PagesBoubelik Engl 102 MWF 3:00pm Yuan Ding 26 March 2012 Abuse of Prescription Drugs in the U.S. Prescription drugs are the number-one drug problem that we face today, says David Rotenberg, executive director of the adolescent treatment center at the nonprofit Caron Foundation.  They are more widely prescribed, more widely available, and more widely abused by adolescents than they have ever been before.(DiConsiglio, 1) Abuse of prescription drugs is one of the fastest growing problems for young adultsRead MoreAbusing Prescription Medication. Prescription drug abuse has become a major epidemic across the1000 Words   |  4 PagesAbusing Prescription Medication. Prescription drug abuse has become a major epidemic across the globe, shattering and affecting many lives of young teenagers. Many people think that prescription drugs are safer and less addictive than â€Å"street drugs.† After all, these are drugs that moms, dads, and even kids brothers and sisters use. The dangers are not easily seen, but the future of our youth will soon be in severe danger if the problem is not addressed,it will continue to get worse if action isRead MoreMarijuana Subculture1712 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"gateway drug,† enabling users to pursue stronger and dangerous substances. Although marijuana includes negative side effects, statistics prove it may be far less dangerous to people and those around them compared to legalized substances with higher danger percentages. The comparison and political attitudes of marijuana throughout history of the United States is what is examined in this paper to draw awareness to readers on the bias of intoleran ce towards marijuana. I plan on limiting my topic selectionRead MorePrescription Drugs Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pages Prescription drugs have been proven to be much worse than marijuana. The fuss people make over the legalization of marijuana does not make sense when one thinks about the effects that overdosed or misused prescription drugs has had. Overdosed prescription drugs kill around 47,055 people a year, and overdosed prescription drugs have no death record. The health effects of overdosed prescriptions are much worse when compared to overdosed prescription drugs. Also, the dangers of prescription drugsRead MorePrescription Drugs And The United States And New Zealand1719 Words   |  7 Pages Prescription for Danger Lorraine Yahne ENG 122 Composition II Instructor MacDonald September 15, 2014 â€Æ' Direct to Consumer Advertising There are only two countries that allow advertising of prescription drugs to consumers; the United States and New Zealand. Direct to consumer advertising (DTCA) is what they call the prescription drugs advertisements that are made specifically for the consumer. Pharmaceutical companies survival depends upon a gullible public buying what they are sellingRead MoreTeenage Prescription Drug Abuse Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage Prescription Drug Abuse Years ago, the common image of an adolescent drug abuser was a teen trying to escape from reality on illegal substances like cocaine, heroin, or marijuana. Today, there is a great discrepancy between that perception and the reality of who is likely to abuse drugs. A teenage drug abuser might not have to look any further than his or her parent’s medicine chest to ‘score.’ Prescription drug abuse by teens is on the rise. Also, teens are looking to prescription drugsRead MoreTeen Abuse Prescription Drug Abuse1422 Words   |  6 PagesControl classifies prescription drug abuse as the worst drug epidemic in United States history† (Larsen p.4). This is the worst drug epidemic in history because of the percentage of teenage usage. Based on different studies, pills are the most commonly abused drug among twelve- and thirteen- year olds because of how easy they are to access. In fact, many teens that abuse prescription medication has admitted that they, even with a substance addiction, still receive prescriptions from their doctor.Read MorePrescription Drug Abuse1483 Words   |  6 PagesAudience Analysis The audience I will be addressing is parents, caregivers and school educators about the dangers of prescription drugs and how we can better educate teenagers and young adults on the dangers of abusing them. There are many ways that we can teach and educate our teenagers and young adults, but it’s important that families, schools and communities are involved. The rate of prescription drug overdose among teenagers and young adults have sky rocketed over the past several years. This hasRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse And Prescription Drugs1510 Words   |  7 PagesPrescription Drug Abuse Prescription drug abuse is the use of prescription drugs in the incorrect manner, whether it’s taking a larger dose, taking someone else’s drugs, injecting or snorting them, or simply using them to get high. The three types of drugs that are most abused are opioid painkillers, sedatives or anti-anxiety medication and simulants. Opioids are the most commonly used simply because they are easy to obtain. One of the seven deadly sins is pleasure without conscience. The abuseRead MoreDrug Addiction1074 Words   |  5 PagesAddiction and Self-Control,† 2008). People are addicted to all types of illegal and prescription drugs (â€Å"New Insight in to Drug Addiction and Self-Control,† 2008). Some people think that drug abuse is a personal choice but drug abuse is an addiction because research has proven this through extensive research to be true and many people currently struggle with addiction. The use of and abuse of illegal and prescription drugs are affecting our health, our society, and creating law enforcement problems

An Analysis of Statutory Understanding - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1816 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? ABSTRACT Statutory understanding is the methodology by which courts translate and apply enactment. Some measure of translation is frequently vital when a case includes a statute. Some of the time the expressions of a statute have a plain and straight forward meaning. But in many case, there is some vagueness in the expressions of the statute that must be determined by the judge. To discover the significance of statutes, judge use different apparatus and strategies for statutory elucidation, including universal standards of statutory translation, administrative history and reason. Within the jurisdiction of the same law, the judiciary may apply rules of statutory rules of administrative agencies. INTRODUCTION Interpretation of Legislation The principles applied by English judges in the interpretation of English legislation have been applied by Malaysian judges in interpreting local legislation. It must not be forgotten, however, that when local legislatio n is being considered, it is local legislation and that English decisions on similar words in English statutes are not necessarily in point. Thus, in Re A TaxpayerSpenser Wilkinson J said: the various portions of the English income tax law have to be construed in the light of the particular methods of assessment in the United Kingdom; so that even where the sections of our Ordinance are couched in wording similar to that of certain parts of the English income tax law it is by no means certain that those words will have the same meaning in the context of the local income tax law as they have in the context of the English income tax law. Literal request of English rules might guide to restricted variation. For example, the English rule that a statute is not to be construed (in the absence of express words or necessary implication) as prejudicing the Crown might have given rise to the doubt in relation to the Malay States. Clearly the United Kingdom government, and those of Singapor e, Penang, and Malacca were protected. But what of the government of the Malay States and of the Federation of Malaya (in relation to Penang and Malacca as well the other states)? They were not part of the Crown. Was the English rule to be taken as applying to the Crown only, or to its equivalents as well? The literal and restrictive application was adopted by Wilson J in Plantersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Loans Board v S. Mangalam; where he said: The government of the Federation of Malaya is bound by the provisions of any general Enactment of law effective in the Federation unless expressly exempted. The different approaches used by court in England which has been adopted by the courts in Malaysia can be summarized under four main headings. The Literal Approach This approach assumes that the meaning and intention of the legislature have been expressed effectively by the actual words used in the act or enactment to be interpreted and the court needs to do no more than to give effec t those words. In an English case, the Sussex Peerage Casethe question before the Committee of Privileges was whether the Royal Marriage Act, 1772 extended to marriages celebrated outside England, Tindal CJ said: The only rule for the production of Acts of Parliament is that they should be interpreted in accordance with the will of Parliament which passed the Act. If the words of the statute are in themselves precise and clear, there is no more to explain the words in their natural and ordinary sense. The words themselves do, in such case, best announce the purpose of the law giver. In many cases, this approach enables the questions presented to the court to be answered quite confidently and no difficulties arise. It must be remembered however, that the literal meaning of the words almost always depends to some extent on their context and that the context of the words in a statute is the whole statute in which they are found. In commissioner of Stamps, Straits Settlements v Oei Tjong Swan Orsthe respondents were executors of Oei Tjong Swan, who died in Singapore in 1924. The deceased was resident and domiciled in the Straits Settlements, and his will was proved there.The estate of the deceased included, apart from moveable and immoveable property in Singapore, also moveable property situated outside Singapore. The issue was whether estate duty was also payable on the deceasedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s moveable property outside Singapore. Section 68 of the Stamps Ordinance provided that: In the case of every person dying after the first day of February 1908, shall, in cases specified in article 1 of Table A, levied and paid on the principal value is determined as here in after provided the property is passed on the death of the duty pass rates of stamp referred to in the article. Then section 2 of the Ordinance provided that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"propertyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ includes moveable and immoveable property. In case, the Privy Council held that the lan guage of section 68(1) plainly covered the moveable property situated abroad as the section said à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"all propertyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. The Privy Council made a classic remark which runs as follows: The answer to the question (regarding the construction of section 68(1) of the Ordinance) must be found from an examination of the Ordinance itself, for the best and safest guide to the intention of all legislation is afforded by what the legislature has itself said. The Mischief Rule When it is not clear whether an act is included in what is forbidden by a particular piece of legislation, the judges can apply the mischief rule. Where there is ambiguity in the law, this rule allows the court to go behind the actual words of the statute to consider the problem that the statute was supposed to correct. The court will look at the law before the law was passed. After that, look at the overall intent of law as discovered from reading the whole and ask, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Any mis chief to it that the law is intended to correct?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“What social purpose?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  To go beyond the text of the statute to determine the function of the act, damage or purposes are vastly different approach to the golden rule and literal approach in looking at this problem. Elliot v Grey (1960) The defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s car was parked on the road. It was jacked up and has the battery removed. He was charged with offenses under the Road Traffic Act 1930 using an uninsured vehicle on the road. Defendant argues he did not à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"useà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ the car on the road with clear he cannot drive. Held: The court applied the mischief rule and decided that the car used on the road as it represents danger and therefore the insurance will be required in the event of an incident. The statute is intended to ensure the compensation when injured by hazards created by others. In deciding the meaning of a phrase in the statute, the court can also be helped by maxims that are not a rule but an aid to construction. Two of the maxims that used are noscitur a social known as an associate. This is used where the words are vague or unclear in the particular word. Its meaning is limited to the class or kind of thing as certain words in common. Next, ejusdem generic means that the same kind, class or nature. Under this rule, a wide range of general words are restricted to the same class as a more specific word that precedes it. The Golden Rule The golden rule is in fact analteration of the literal rule; used in order to avoid an absurdity or repugnancy. As Parke B said in the English case of Becke v Smith: It is very useful rule in the construction of a law to comply with the ordinary meaning of the words used and the grammatical construction, unless that is contrary to the intent of the legislature, to be collected from the statute itself, or leads to any manifest absurdity or repugnance increased, in where the language can be changed or modified to avoid inconvenience, but nothing more. It has also been said that the golden rule may be used in two ways; the narrow and broader ways. In a narrow application, rule stipulates that if the word is not clear, the court must adopt the interpretation that avoids absurd results. In its broader application, the golden rule is sometimes used in preferences to the literal rule where the words used can have only one literal meaning. This is especially so where considerations of public policy intervene to discourage the obnoxious interpretation. The rule, however, has mostly been used in a narrow way, and in this application, the golden rule can be used where there is a sensible alternative interpretation. The best case to illustrate the application of this rule is the case of Re An Advocate. In this case, respondent is an advocate in the roll of advocates for Sarawak. In November 1962, he visited Kuching in the course of practice, and as a favou r to his friend, who imported womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s clothing arranged his advertisement and representative. He also set the account and customs formalities attended in his own name and made use of in his hotel room to facilitate business. Any advocate can be suspended from practice in Sarawak, or his name may be struck off the roll of advocates of the order of a judge for any of the following reasons: if he does any act which if committed in England, would render him liable to be removed from the register of the court, or suspended from practise, if a lawyer in England. In conclusion, this report describes the facts and reality of law cases nowadays. As in this report is the interpretation and extrinsic act,the principles applied by English judges in the interpretation of English legislation have been applied by Malaysian judges in interpreting local legislationthe literal approach,the meaning and intention of the legislature have been expressed effectively by the actual wo rds used in the act or enactment to be interpreted and the court needs to do no more than to give effect those words. The golden rule,rule is in fact a modification of the literal rule; used in order to avoid an absurdity or repugnancy and the Mischief rule,even when read in the light of the whole statute, that the words bear a plain meaning. Sometimes, the words or phrases are vague. Sometimes in their application to particular circumstances, words or phrases though not perhaps strictly ambiguous in themselves are vague or uncertain. All these acts were discussed in the report above. REFERENCE Books Ahmad I. and Ahilemah J. (1995) The Malaysian Legal System: Interpretation of Legislation. 2 edn, Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur Website Statutory Interpretation (2008) Interpretation Available at https://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/Statutory-interpretation.php (Accessed: 5 April 2014) Case Examples of the Golden Rule, 2013, retrieved on 2 April 2014, from https://golden-rule- law.blogspot.com/ Useful Website Scholarly publications: https://www.scholar.google.com A good search engine for educational purpose: https://www.intute.ac.uk Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Analysis of Statutory Understanding" essay for you Create order

The Influence of Ancient Greek Mythology on Modern Society...

Ancient Greek society fell over 2000 years ago but despite this, its mythology still continues to influence our western society. References to Greek mythology can be found all through time and in our western culture. The influence of Greek mythology can be found in our science, arts and literature and our language. When Ancient Greece fell to the Roman Empire, Rome adapted its mythologies which still influence us today as they have through history. That is not to say that Greek mythology wasn’t influenced itself – Greek mythology has links with the bible and the early Mycenaean’s. It has also been recognised as one of the earliest forms of paganism. References to Greek mythology can be found all through time and in our Western culture.†¦show more content†¦They were named for ******, Poseidon and Hades the king of the underworld. Asides from the planets, many of the moons orbiting the planets, especially Jupiter (Zeus) have been named according to Greek mythology. Pluto’s moon Charon was named after the boat keeper of the underworld, continuing the link between ancient Greek mythology and western society. The influence of Greek mythology does not stop here, it continues into the stars and galaxies – many of which are named after characters in Greek mythology and this is how Greek mythology has continually influenced western society over time. However, Greek mythologies role in western society is not limited to our science, as it has also played a huge part in developing the English language and phrases that we use. There are two ways in which Greek mythology has affected the English language and that is in words that reference Greek mythology and through phrases that represent the actions of characters in Greek mythology. Words such as an aphrodisiac - something that arouses or intensifies sexual desire, stems from the Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love. Also linked with Aphrodite is Venereal disease (another word for STI). This stems from the Roman term Venus which is the equivalent Aphrodite. Also, the drug morphine – its name comes from the Greek god of sleep, Morpheus. Its words such as these that create the link between Greek mythology and western society. These are clear examples of how GreekShow MoreRelatedAncient Greek Influences Essay886 Words   |  4 Pageslong considered Ancient Greece to be one of the most influential societies on modern day life. Ancient Greece has inspired the modern world in five main areas: theatre, government, philosophy, art, and architecture. Theatre flourished in Greece, particularly in Athens, between c. 550 BC and c. 220 BC. During its beginnings theatrical performances were part of Dionysia, a festival held in honour of the god Dionysus. The plot of the plays was always inspired by Greek mythology, a theme that isRead MoreGreek And Roman Painting And Floor Mosaic Essay1228 Words   |  5 PagesAs a student in ARH 270: Introduction to Ancient Art in Greek and Roman Mural Painting and Floor Mosaic, I have developed a greater understanding of art in the ancient Mediterranean world, in regards to ancient Rome and Greece. For the Fall 2016 semester, some of the knowledge that I have gained includes being able to visually analyze a work of art in its historical context. For instance, I have learned to visualize the artwork, This includes, but is not limited to style, technique, relation to previousRead MoreClassical Influences On Modern Films And Literature1171 Words   |  5 PagesVuong Khuat Classical influences on modern films and literature Classical Greece and Rome were ancient civilizations that existed 2500 years ago, and are regarded by numerous scholars as the foundation of humanities in various fields. In popular culture, Ancient Greece and Rome are portrayed substantially in books and movies; however, not many people are aware of how they also shape our thoughts, ideals, and motivations. Through an analysis of classical elements often portrayed in popularRead MoreAncient Greek Influence On The Modern World1442 Words   |  6 Pages Ancient Greek Influence on the Modern World Knowledge of ancient Greeks is still influencing the modern world through their advancement and development of government, military, sciences, mathematics, art, and architecture. Centered around perfection of the mind and body, ancient Greek society can be seen through these various areas of their society. The ancient Greek society began with having monarchies and oligarchies, but in 510 AD Athens would create the first democracy (Carr). Athens was ruledRead MoreAncient Greece And Rome Vs. Rome1179 Words   |  5 Pagesand Rome were ancient civilizations that existed 2500 years ago, and are regarded by numerous scholars as the foundation of humanities in various fields. In popular culture, Ancient Greece and Rome are portrayed substantially in books and movies; however, not many people are aware of how they also shape our thoughts, ideals, and motivations. Through an analysis of classical elements often portrayed in popular media, this essay attempts to illustrate how the representation of ancient Greece and RomeRead MoreGreek Mythology and Its Effects on Civilization803 Words   |  4 PagesGreek religion encompasses the collection of beliefs and rituals practiced in ancient Greece in the form of both popular public religion and cult practices. Many Greeks recognized the major god s and goddesses, such as Zeus, Poseidon, Hades and many others through philosophies such as Stoicism. The religious practices of the Greeks extended beyond mainland Greece to the islands and costs of Ionia in Asia Minor to Sicily and southern Italy, and scattered Greek colonies in the Western MediterraneanRead MoreHow The Ancient Greeks And Romans Still Influence Our Modern World869 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant for students to understand how the ancient Greeks and Romans still influence our modern world. Ancient Greece was the birthplace modern mathematics, science, philosophy, architecture, literature, theater, art, architecture, Democracy, Law, and competitive sports. The term mathematics was invented by Pythagoras. It means that which is learned. In turn, mathematical theories were applied to building the great architecture of Greece. The great Greek temples are visual representations of theRead MoreThe Myths Of Ancient Egypt And The Near East1554 Words   |  7 Pagesreflection of each of their respective cultures. The diverse eccentrics from the Greek, Egyptian and Near Eastern myths were all described with characteristics and actions that would reflect their respective cultures. Myths include the mythologies from ancient Egypt, the Near East the Greeks. In Greek culture, a reflection of the quo s of society can be seen in the heroes of their myths. Ian Plant in Myth in the Ancient World 2012 Pg. 79 explains that A hero was the central human character in mythRead MoreOlympian Gods of Greek Mythology1012 Words   |  5 PagesGreek mythology is the myths and legends the ancient Greeks centred their lives around. The ancient Greeks used it to explain the events and components of the world around them. Their religion included gods and heroes, creation stories, and the origins of their civilisations and rituals. It is topic that had been studied and examined in great depth for thousands of years. This fascinating religions messages and influences are reflected in today’s modern society, and many similarities can be foundRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1693 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The ancient Greeks were a deeply religious people. They worshipped many gods whom they believed appeared in human form and yet were endowed with s uperhuman strength and ageless beauty. The Iliad and the Odyssey, our earliest surviving examples of Greek literature, record men s interactions with various gods and goddesses whose characters and appearances underwent little change in the centuries that followed. The Greeks attributed these epic narratives to Homer, a poet living at the end of the 8th

Merck Company Free Essays

Introduction The healthcare industry is composed of many different players who have the same goal which is to ensure the well-being of people, particularly with regards to their health.   One such player in this industry is pharmaceutical companies.   This paper will be analyzing the products of Merck Pharmaceutical Company concentrating on the importance of research in the development of their products. We will write a custom essay sample on Merck Company or any similar topic only for you Order Now    It will also be presenting the company’s mission statement and how consistent the company is in relation to its mission statement.   Furthermore, it will analyze on whether the company’s patient and care-givers site is helpful to the company’s target audience or otherwise. Overview of Merck Company In order to analyze Merck Pharmaceutical Company comprehensively, an overview about the company and its mission statement must first be established. Merck Co. Inc. was established in 1891 with the concern on prioritizing the needs of patient that have been otherwise not met during this period.   The company primarily produces vaccines and medicines as well as delivering these to those who need them the most (â€Å"About Merck† 2008). Merck Co. Inc. is also a global research pharmaceutical company.   Its mission is â€Å"to provide society with superior products and services by developing innovations and solutions that improve the quality of life and satisfy customer needs, and to provide employees with meaningful work and advancement opportunities, and investors with a superior rate of return† (â€Å"Mission Statement† 2008).   The company is committed to the preservation and improvement of human life by maintaining high standards in its ethics, particularly in research in order to attain their mission (â€Å"Mission Statement† 2008). Products of Merck Company Because of their continuous research, the company has been able to release new products for the betterment of today’s society.   The most recent product of the company that was licensed and approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the United States was Gardasil, a cervical cancer vaccination.   The company announced the release of the vaccine on March 19, 2008 (â€Å"Product News† 2008). Gardasil is a vaccine that was developed in order to prevent the development of cervical cancer, dysplastic lesions and genital warts among females from age nine to twenty-six.   Based on their research, they had discovered that these diseases were caused by HPV types 6, 11, 16 and 18 (â€Å"Product News† 2008). Importance of Research to Merck Research is extremely vital to the progress of Merck as a pharmaceutical company.   Through their constant and meticulous research, the company is able to create medicines that have become important in today’s society.   The company’s research resources include the acquisition of the most advance tools in the market, chemistry, genomics and computerized molecular modeling.   These resources allow the company to remain at the forefront of discovery in their industry (â€Å"Our Research† 2008). Because of the technology advancement and their meticulousness in hiring employees in their research and product development department, the company is able to create products that are able to satisfy the needs of their customers.   At the same time, the availability of the most up-to-date technology allows the company’s researchers to work in an environment for them to create meaningful and advancement opportunities. As a result, they are able to improve and preserve human life in today’s society as well as meeting the company’s mission statement and values (â€Å"Mission Statement† 2008). Patient and Caregivers’ Site Since the company produces vaccines and medicines, there is always the possibility that it may be inappropriately administered which would cause adverse side effects to the patient which would not just aggravate the medical condition of the patient, but may also cause the caregiver to lose his or her license to practice. In order to prevent this, the company had provided a patient and caregivers’ site in order to properly educate the consumers of the company’s products on side effects, dosage, manner of administration and situations when the product could not be used.   The website is extremely helpful for both patients and caregivers.   The main page presents the names of the products so that the patient or the caregiver is able to locate more information about the medicine or vaccine. The page that discusses the medicine or vaccine is presented in two forms: one is written in a simple and straight-to-the-point manner so that the average individual without any background in medicine would be able to understand information about the product comprehensively.   It is also presented in a more technical and scientific way which can be comprehended only by someone who has a background in medicine such as a caregiver (â€Å"Patient Caregiver U.S. Product Web sites† 2008). Conclusion For a company such as Merck Co. Inc., research is extremely vital in its operations since it is only through research that the company would be able to create products in order to meet their mission which is to provide superior vaccines and medicines in order to improve the quality of human life.   One such example of this is the release of Gardasil, a vaccine developed to prevent cervical cancer and other diseases among females from occurring.   For patients and caregivers who would need information with regards to their products, the company provided a website where information about a particular vaccine or medicine would be understood by both patients and caregivers. References Merck Co., Inc. (2008). About Merck. Retrieved on 08 April 2008, from http://www.merck.com/about/. Merck Co., Inc. (2008). Mission statement. Retrieved on 08 April 2008, from http://www.merck.com/about/mission.html. How to cite Merck Company, Essay examples

The Torah, Talmud and Kabbalah Essay Example For Students

The Torah, Talmud and Kabbalah Essay She is full of the Divine light, and thought her experiences in her life try to break her; her incredible love seems to flow out endlessly. Sometimes Hoda had so many feelings all going in her at the same time that she felt as though she would burst, and all those feelings that were churning around that way inside of her would come splattering out in all directions (113) She falls into prostitution almost without knowing it. Prostitution could be seen as a breaking of the spirit, but she does it to stay alive and to keep her family together; a family unit broken by the death of her mother. Hoda is the divine dichotomy. A princess and a whore, she is everything and nothing. Because of Hodas incomplete education, her idea of how babies are made is a little off, but only lends itself to the broken vessel theme. She rationalizes that men have to squirt in enough of their own pieces to create a whole baby, and by not sleeping with the same ones all the time she will not have a baby. Her fat hides her condition from even herself, and one night her vessel is broken almost entirely. The baby is described as a lump, as she believes it is the pieces of all the men she has slept with. She leaves it at the orphanage with a cryptic note. TAKE GOOD CARE. A PRINCE IN DISGUISE CAN MAKE A PIECE OF A PRINCE, TO SAVE THE JEWS. HES PAID FOR (219) piece of a prince could be construed as prince of peace, who would indeed be a savior of the Jews. The childs name given at the orphanage is David Ben Zion, King David. His unknown origins could be a form of Immaculate Conception. He too, like his mother and grandparents is a bit flawed, Hoda tied the umbilical cord in a funny way which gives him such a strange belly button he is nicknamed Pipick. Hoda does not see Pipick again until one day, many years later; he comes to her as a customer. Once she realizes who he is, she makes another decision which threatens to break her vessel. She must sleep with her son to save him. If she does not, she could reveal his origins and disgrace him. Hoda commits the greatest taboo in order to save her son. Hoda is finally saves in the end when she marries Lazar, alluding to the Lazarus of the bible who rises from the dead. By this time in her life, Hoda has an incredible need for love, and it is matched by this man who has crawled from the grave of his village to live again. The novel ends with man and woman untied, both flawed vessels themselves like Danile and Rahel. Crackpot is a novel of opposites, life and death, broken vessels being both full and spilling empty. In the final words of the novel, the prostitute Hoda finally sleeps with someone who isnt a john. She has a dream that is incredibly disjointed and obscure in its direct meaning, but that is the nature of the muddy waters in the brimming pot (427). The novel ends with a vessel reference, not broken, but brimming with life.

Relation of Gay Marriage to the Definition of Marriage

A legal union of a man and a woman is defined as marriage, and it is the only possible definition of marriage. Defense of marriage act is one of the perspectives that are compatible with the bumper sticker, which keeps away any possible form of marriage such as gay marriage. It aims at discriminating people’s feelings of ethnical and sexual minorities. With emerging socio-cultural trends, the argument that same sex marriage is impossible is no longer valid. It is already legal in some countries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Relation of Gay Marriage to the Definition of Marriage specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The society should accept that marriage in the modern society is defined mostly in terms of cultural contexts due cultural diversity. New forms of social organizations have emerged and are accepted by members of society. The government policy makers should know that the society no longer define ma rriage in terms of legal frameworks. Feigen Brenda argues that marriage should be explained in terms of particular social contexts. Definition of Marriage Marriage is the pursuit, acquisition, retention of socio-sexual exclusivity meaning it is the submission of oneself to emotion, and physical attraction to another person on permanent basis Scholars such as Francis Nye argues that marriage is a socially and legally recognized unit consisting of two adults sharing residential space permanently, periodically or occasionally (Rollins 100). Marriage being an institution of society can be viewed as any form of behavior that have become regularized and patterned in society to such an extent that it is considered an automatic or mandatory stage through which each member must pass through. Others consider it as a union formed when members of society decide that there are certain goals and objectives that they need to achieve and can only achieve by coming together in a structured manner. T he unions are formed when two or a number of people consciously subscribe to some form of association that helps them to realize the productivity of co-existence. Others view marriage as a group of members living by specific rules and aim at pre-determined goals (Rollins 101). This paper tries to explain how gay marriage relates to the definition. Many societies have come to the reality of accepting that gay marriage is an option of marriage. Many states recognize it and have gone ahead to legalize it Pre-conditions for Defining Marriage Legitimacy The partners in marriage need to register their unions as marriage and children if any must be registered as births or adoption. Marriage does not necessarily mean that members must reproduce children themselves. Instead, they can find them using other means. It then follows that siring of children is not in itself marriage.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OF F Learn More The authorities should be aware of existence of marriage so that to solve the problems of inheritance in case of uncertainties such as divorce and death of a spouse. The society at which the members are part of must accept and recognize the union. The society focuses on thing like disparity, age and status. An individual of particular age is supposed to get married to a certain age bracket, preferable members of the same age group. Equally, an individual’s social status is critical in determining individual partner in marriage. Social statuses vary from one place to another. Most societies accept inter-class marriage while others are conservative meaning that someone only gets married to his/her class partners. The marriage partners must go through certain marriage rites such as informal education in some societies. Proximity Marriage is about sharing space and time both before and after marriage. Both share whatever belongs to one partner. Their propert y is registered as share holding to reduce conflicts. The married individuals should share responsibilities and must spend on each other. This means that there should be extensive consultation concerning management of family affairs and businesses if any. The couples should at all times try to think alike that is, identify the same things that they need in life. Proximity in general means that the married individuals should be near to each other in many ways both economically and socio-politically. They should not be seen to be having divergent views in ideology as adhered to in gay marriage. Affection/Commitment The couple should declare their love in public and to themselves including in privacy, it should be extended to children if any. They should constantly express themselves affectionately to each because it facilitates achievement of exclusivity that is gotten through visitation and references such as darling. The couple must declare permanent attachment to each other to an e xtent of altruism where by one of them is willing and ready to die for the other .The couple must be committed to each and involving themselves to each other’s affairs fully (Marcosson 6). Gay as a form of marriage contains commitment as part of its tenets. It is then clear that it does not have any difference with opposite sex marriage as claimed by many. Summary The type of marriage has been proved to be fulfilling the tenets of marriage largely. The proponents of gays have stood strong to defend the action by lobbying the society to accept them. They have come up with a number of organizations to support gay claiming that matters of love and marriage are of great concern to the society. The gay marriage activists argue that marriage is about feelings and emotions, which are not easily controlled by human efforts.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Relation of Gay Marriage to the Definition of Marriage specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/p age Learn More Therefore, gay should be accepted as part of marriage in a dynamic society. It is a right of an individual to express his or her heart as long as the actions do not interfere with the rights of other people. Gay marriage does not interfere with freedoms of other people in any way. It is matter of society understanding that it is a personal choice but not pressure from any individual or organization. In most of the developed world’s countries, gay marriage has become part of life. The society has finally given up allowing change (Wardle 29). Challenges of Gay Marriage Religion Most of the modern and other world’s religions have found it hard to accept that gay is not about loss of societal values and morals but about change in socio-cultural currents. They have stood out strongly to oppose the act and are lobbying their governments to illegalize gay marriage. They have formed strong community organizations to condemn the behavior. Islam cul ture does not allow any form of debate concerning gay marriage in their settings. Gay marriage is unpalatable in Islamic states and it amounts to punishment by death. The situation has led to stigmatization of individuals engaged in gay marriage to an extent of forming false perception that gays are sexual perverts and deviants. Gay marriage in some places are exercised secretly especially in third world countries, this means that it is exercised everywhere only that it is not public because of stigmatization (Volokh 40). The Media Print and broadcast media have given gay marriages much attention leading to doubts about its existence as another form of social life. It associates gay marriage with other societal problems such as spread of diseases, which is not true. Other factors contribute heavily to spread of killer diseases but do not receive much media attention such as substance abuse. The media plays a big role as far as stigmatization of gays is concerned. They expose the gay s to the society without carrying out proper investigations about the cause of gay marriage (Kendal 72). Conclusion The emergence gay marriage in society has raised various controversies, the major one being creating a new conflict between the old and the young. Change should be gradual but in the modern system, it seems to be radical leading to many complications including emergence of new type of marriage. For there to be justice and freedom of expression and choice, the government representing the wishes of everyone should move in with speed to solve the new conflict (Richardson 78). The society will claim to be democratic and liberal when everyone is allowed to practice whatever he/she feels is right to him/her without criticism. In other words, the society should accept reality and face it fully instead of resisting. Finally, it is the role of sociologists and other community developers to carry out awareness pertaining marriage in order for people to understand that it is as a result of feelings not curiosity as majority think.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Feigen, Brenda. â€Å"Same-Sex Marriage: An Issue of Constitutional rights not Moral Opinions.† Harvard Women’s Law Journal, 34. 2004. Kendal, Thomas. â€Å"Beyond the Privacy Principle.† Columbia Law Review, 92. 1992: 1431. Marcosson, Samuel. â€Å"Harassment on the Basis of Sexual Orientation: A Claim of Sex Discrimination under Title VII.† Geo. Law Journal, 81.1 1992: 6-10. Richardson, Valerie. â€Å"Barr tops 9 others for Libertarian nod.† Washington Times, 2008 Rollins, Joe. â€Å"Same-Sex Unions and the Spectacles of Recognition.† Law and Society Review, 39. 2005: 457-469. Volokh, Eugene. â€Å"A Common- Law Model for Religious Exemptions.† UCLA L. Review, 46. 1999: 1465 Wardle, Lynn. â€Å"A Critical Analysis of Constitutional Claims for Same Sex Marriage.† B.Y.U.L. Rev. 1.5 1996. This essay on Relation of Gay Marriage to the Definition of Marriage was written and submitted by user Amalia I. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Hypnosis

, hypnosis is a relaxed condition where an individuals’ mind is focused and receptive to suggestion. The word hypnosis comes from the Greek meaning of sleep, hypnos, it is also called suggestive therapy, which is the one of the oldest therapeutic methods. The human mind has many layers. The first layer is our conscious mind which helps with the daily decision-making process. It is intelligent, realistic and logical, especially in situations where rational thinking is applied. However, it can only deal with a certain number of things at one time because it can be easily overloaded. The subconscious is a layer that works on ‘auto pilot’, reacting to the principle of avoiding pain, obtaining pleasure and managing survival, regardless of external circumstances. It is concerned with emotion, imagination and memories, as well as our nervous system that controls internal organs automatically. There are many different scales used to determine the depth of hypnosis. These stages are not always clear and not everyone achieves all of the signs. There are a number of factors that can determine the depth that an individual can reach. First, the methods used by the hypnotist to induce are important. In addition, the natural ability of the client, along with their emotional state and motivation, are key factors. Finally, there should be complete trust between the individual and the hypnotist. Studies show that as few as one in twenty people are capable of entering a deep state easily, but most can achieve the lighter states, where most therapy can be accomplished. There are several levels or phrases in a hypnotic state. First is the light phase, very little happens in this stage, relaxation is the main objective. The individual often believes they are not being hypnotized or that the... Free Essays on Hypnosis Free Essays on Hypnosis Hypnosis is a state of inner concentration and focused attention. It is defined as an altered state of awareness, consciousness and perception. In other words, hypnosis is a relaxed condition where an individuals’ mind is focused and receptive to suggestion. The word hypnosis comes from the Greek meaning of sleep, hypnos, it is also called suggestive therapy, which is the one of the oldest therapeutic methods. The human mind has many layers. The first layer is our conscious mind which helps with the daily decision-making process. It is intelligent, realistic and logical, especially in situations where rational thinking is applied. However, it can only deal with a certain number of things at one time because it can be easily overloaded. The subconscious is a layer that works on ‘auto pilot’, reacting to the principle of avoiding pain, obtaining pleasure and managing survival, regardless of external circumstances. It is concerned with emotion, imagination and memories, as well as our nervous system that controls internal organs automatically. There are many different scales used to determine the depth of hypnosis. These stages are not always clear and not everyone achieves all of the signs. There are a number of factors that can determine the depth that an individual can reach. First, the methods used by the hypnotist to induce are important. In addition, the natural ability of the client, along with their emotional state and motivation, are key factors. Finally, there should be complete trust between the individual and the hypnotist. Studies show that as few as one in twenty people are capable of entering a deep state easily, but most can achieve the lighter states, where most therapy can be accomplished. There are several levels or phrases in a hypnotic state. First is the light phase, very little happens in this stage, relaxation is the main objective. The individual often believes they are not being hypnotized or that the...